Showing posts with label Isotropic graphite. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Isotropic graphite. Show all posts

Sunday, May 13, 2012

The Presentation of Isotropic graphite


Isotropic graphite graphite crystallites chaotically oriented in the isotropic structure of graphite materials. Usually refers to different dimensions of less than 1.10 of graphite materials.
Isotropic graphite of carbon materials in 1960s, Toyo Carbon Co., Ltd. in 1962 with the isostatic pressing method developed isotropic graphite, the Corporation in cooperation with the Osaka industrial technology test ingredients, mixing molding, baking and other key processes, the commercial production in 1971, followed by the world’s industrialized countries have established a HIP equipment to study the production of isotropic graphite.
Performance
Isotropic graphite with high density, high strength, anisotropic than the small, wide grain size range, but also has the modulus and fracture stress of the medium-sized, long time to maintain a high elastic strain before breaking, under polarized light showed the characteristics of non-optically active, anti-wear performance, the opening of low porosity.
Application and development of internal uniformity due to the isotropic graphite, the direction of the anisotropy is small, mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and high temperature properties are better than normal graphite materials, these materials have been widely. For mechanical, chemical, metallurgical, electrical, atomic reactors and bio-carbon materials and manufacturing graphite seals, bearings, brushes, crucibles and EDM electrodes ideal material.
At present, the world’s industrial countries have completed the isotropic graphite industrialization, commercial production. The raw materials used to manufacture conventional carbon products such as coal tar pitch, petroleum asphalt, petroleum coke, pitch coke and synthetic resins, etc. can produce isotropic graphite. The bulk density of the isotropic graphite has reached 1.95 ~ 2.00g/cm3 different dimensions (α parallel to the vertical / α) is reduced from 1.20 to 1.05. Product development to large size, has produced large-sized products in φ1.5m x 3m.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

The information of Isotropic graphite



Manufacturing process
Isotropic graphite manufacturing process in addition to the manufacturing process and other graphite materials in the raw material preparation, molding equipment, the molding process, the same manufacturing process with other graphite materials.
(1) raw materials. Raw materials used in the manufacture of isotropic graphite generally have the following:
A) natural asphalt using a special process to produce spherical coke, this material has anisotropic characteristics.
2) using ordinary coke, such as petroleum coke, pitch coke.
3) asphalt raw material at 400 ~ 430 ℃ heat treatment 1 ~ 2h, to produce spherulites as raw material, and then quinoline extraction bulb diameter of about 10μm.
4) to coal tar pitch, petroleum cracking residue added to the modified inorganic materials (such as calcium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate) by kneading, charring prepared coke as raw materials.
5) coke as raw material, without binder, direct molding.
(2) molding equipment. Widely used abroad cold isostatic pressing machine. In recent years, also by hot isostatic presses and vibration molding press.
(3) molding process. Widely used in cold isostatic pressing a wet bag method (also called rubber pressure method) (Cold Isos tatic Pressing, referred to as the CIP).
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